Recently, for my writers group, I polished an old essay
on walking, “My Life of
Walking.” As I wrote, I remembered a blog, “Run,”
which I published on “Be-Worded” in January, 2016, inspired by running errands.
In that blog, I contemplated perhaps running to town to walk errands, as
opposed to walking to town to run errands. These thoughts led me to ponder the
history of the word, “walk,” since I had already written about “run,” so I
pulled out my trusty Oxford English
Dictionary (OED).
I was a little surprised to find almost seven full pages
devoted to “walk,” its various definitions, and citations of usage. Originally
in Old English (roughly 500 to 1100 A.D.), “walk” meant “to roll, toss.” In the
transition to Middle English (roughly 1100 to 1500 A.D.), “walk” took on the more
familiar meaning of “to move about, travel.” The OED explains this shift in meaning in that perhaps in Old English,
the latter meaning was a colloquial one and “when the literary tradition was
interrupted after the [Norman] Conquest, and people wrote as they spoke, the
original meaning of the verb was no longer current.” (Under this original
meaning, “a roll in the hay” and “taking a walk” could be euphemisms for the
same bedroom activity.)
At any rate, the meaning of “walk” as “Action or manner
of walking . . . an act or spell of walking or going on foot from place to
place, esp. a short journey on foot
for exercise or pleasure” became current in Middle English, with the first
recorded usages in the OED from
Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales, late
1300’s. The OED lists the phrase of
“to take a walk” in this first definition.
All
told, the OED includes 46 unique
definitions of “walk.” Two particularly caught my imagination. First, walk as
“an enclosure in which poultry or other birds are allowed to run freely” piqued
my curiosity. Chickens are let out into a walk so they can run. I am not sure
how a chicken walk is different from a run, “an enclosure for domestic animals
or fowls to range or take exercise in.” Surely, “domestic animals or fowls” can
walk in a run or run in a walk or walk in a walk or run in a run! Surely, “domestic
animals or fowls” can walk in a run and run in a walk or walk in a walk or run
in a run!
The
second definition of “walk” which caught my fancy is an obsolete one: “to take
air and exercise (on horseback).” The illustrative quotation from 1541 reads,
“There be many men in the town and most of them gentlemen, which walk upon
their horses, and here and there talk with those ladies.” (I “translated” the
quotation into Modern English.) To our modern eyes, it looks like a circus act,
perhaps, men walking on horses while talking to “those ladies.” (Bearded
ladies, perchance?) One might also say, “I am going to take my horse out for a
walk,” meaning not that the person intends to exercise the horse but that the
person means to go for a ride on the horse.
LAGNIAPPE:
As I researched “walk” in
the OED, I ran across (as opposed to
walking across) a word, “walklet,” which not surprisingly means “a short walk.”
The OED identifies “walklet” as a
nonce-word, one coined for one occasion. The OED lists two usages of the word in print, one from 1832, the other
from 1896, so the word got one extra use out of its “one occasion.” Curious, I
Googled “walklet” to find in modern times, “Walklet” is a surname. It is also
the brand name, Walklet, of a modular
system which can be used as a temporary way to adapt public space, such as
sidewalks, to make more efficient use of the space. Sadly, because I think it
is a cute word, I could find no modern definition or usages of the word. It
would be fun to say, “I am fixing to take a walklet to run an errand.”
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