In our
recent travels, I have run across two familiar sayings that have taken on
clearer meaning for me: “sleep tight,
don’t let the bedbugs bite” and “hot shot.”
In touring historical sites in the South, we learned both Confederate and
word history.
People
have been wished off to bed for centuries with the blessing, “sleep tight, don’t
let the bedbugs bite.” I always took the
“sleep tight” part to mean “sleep snuggly” or “sleep safely.” However, the phrase “sleep tight” actually means
something entirely different. We toured
the Stonewall Jackson house in Lexington, Virginia and, in the bedroom, saw the
mattress resting on a rope weaving. I
have seen these precursors of box springs before, and I knew that people kept keys
to tighten the ropes to keep the mattress firm.
I did not know that “sleep tight” refers to tightening the bed ropes in
order to sleep on a firm mattress.
“Don’t
let the bed bugs bite” is quite literal.
Bed bugs can come from a variety of sources. In the olden days when mattresses were
stuffed with straw and such, bed bugs came from those materials. In parts of the South, people used Spanish
moss, which contained chiggers (nasty biting bugs), to stuff mattresses. Occasionally, I like to have fun with this part
of the saying by wishing, “Sleep tight, don’t bite the bed bugs!” Henry Ford also
used Spanish moss to stuff the seats of his early automobiles. In fact, the phrase “you’re itchin’ for a Ford” came from the
chiggers. Spanish moss also made for a “bumpy”
ride not attributable to ruts in the road but bugs in the seats.
If I
have bugged you sufficiently at this point, you may want to get out a can of
Hot Shot. If not, keep reading. I always thought of “hot shot” as a slang
term for someone who had considerable prestige or influence, or at least
thought so. In explaining the conflict
at Fort Sumter, the docent informed us that the Confederate army fired many
cannon shots over a long period of time at the fort, to little avail. Cold cannon balls cannot do much damage on
thick brick walls or even inside the fort.
Finally, the Confederates realized that if they heated the cannon balls
and then fired them, they would do considerably more damage. Heated cannon balls fell onto the store of
gun powder and caused an explosion which burned up part of the living
quarters. From this perspective, a hot
shot is someone who can make things happen.
As our
tour winds down, I look forward to sleeping on my own firm mattress which does
not require a key and we only encounter bed bugs when one of us irritates the
other!
Who knew? Especially the "sleep tight" business. Good sleuthing!
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